Pulsed photothermal phase-shift spectroscopy for weak absorption measurement

A novel photothermal phase-shift spectroscopy configuration based on the retro-reflected beam interference has been developed and its operational principle is described. The weak absorption measurement ability of this technique is experimentally proven with a water/ethanol solution of standard Pyronine G dye and the limit of detection is found to be 1.8 x 10(-6) absorbance. Potential applications of the technique are discussed.     

三效催化剂作用下的NO+CO催化反应机理

NO与CO在Pt/Rh/Pd及载体组成的三效催化剂上的氧化还原应用是控制汽车尾气对空气污染的一个关键反应，这一反应随着近年来对环境保护的日益重视而成为国内外研究的热点，本文主要综述了NO及CO在Pt,Rh,Pd上的吸附及反应机理的实验及理论研究现状，总结得出：在三效催化剂对NO CO的催化反应中，Pt,Pd对CO的催化氧化起主要作用，而Rh对NO的解离有很好的活化作用。     

碱解增敏荧光法测定残留甲萘威

甲萘威在0.01mo1/L KOH溶液中可降解为强荧光产物。十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对其增敏后,荧光强度达到其自身荧光强度的6倍。基于此,建立了对残留甲萘威进行荧光测定的新方法。线性动态范围为2.00~1.70×103μg/L;检出限为0.95μg/L;样品的加标回收率在90.2%~99.9%。本法成功地用于叶菜中残留甲萘威的测定。     

壳聚糖季铵盐的合成及结构表征

用异相法合成了水溶性壳聚糖季铵盐衍生物，并用红外光谱及核磁共振谱进行结构表征。结果表明：在中性反应条件下，壳聚糖分子的季铵盐衍生化反应主要发生于亲该中心Ｃ２位的氨基上，所合成的壳聚糖季铵盐衍生物可直接溶解于水。其水溶液可以任意比例与乙醇、丙二醇、甘油等混溶。     

警惕锌剂治疗的毒性和副作用

临床实践证明某些疾病补锌治疗有效，但也发现1％左右的人出现副作用，人类对锌过量虽具有耐受性，但据报道不管是急性中毒量，治疗量，还是常用的自选补充量，均可出现中毒症状。原因是锌与其它元素间有相互作用，特别是与铜的拮抗作用，所以用锌剂一定要严格掌握适应症、剂量、疗程，以免引起不良反应，影响儿童健康。     

LiCl急冷过程中结构变化研究的一种几何学方法

计算了900 K、698 K、498 K和298 K温度下共4800个Voronoi多面体并对它们进行了统计分析. 计算表明: 在玻璃态转变温度区间, Voronoi多面体的统计分布有明显的变化。在以阳离子为中心的Voronoi多面体中, 在298 K时,四面体、五面体和六面体占总数的80%以上。     

Synthesis of novel copoly(styrene-maleic anhydride) materials and their luminescent properties

Two series of new high fluorescent polymeric materials based on copoly(styrene-maleic anhydride) (SMA) were prepared by the condensation of SMA with fluorescent groups. One series consists of 1,8-naphthalimides derivatives that are linked with SMA. The other series were prepared by the condensation of SMA with 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic mono-anhydride mono-imide. These simple routes to copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride containing pendent luminescent moiety are promising in increasing fluorescent quantum yield in solid state and processing, in which styrene is employed as “diluents”. The luminescent and the preliminary photovoltaic properties of these copolymers have been investigated.     

β-环糊精薄层色谱的研究和应用

本文讨论了邻、间和对苯二酚以β-环糊精水溶液为移动相,聚酰胺为固表相的薄层色谱。研究了影响溶质保留值的此素。结果表明,保留值和层析温度,β-环糊精浓度及在移动相中加入的有机改性剂有关。     

Size of Micelles Determined by Static Fluorescence Quenching

We developed a new method to measure the average aggregation number of large rod-like micelles using static fluorescence self-quenching of a solubilized fluorophore. The method is based on the increase of self-quenching of micelle-solubilized pyrene through excimer formation. We consider the effect of random distribution of pyrene in micelles and the micellar size distribution. The measured average aggregation <n> _M is based on a new M-weighted raging similar to our exponential-weighted averaging in the transient decay method. We apply this method to study the effect of a large concentration of salt on the average aggregation behavior of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cetyle tetraammonium bromide (CTAB). The sizes increase with increasing ionic concentrations. For SDS, we used the thermodynamic model developed by Missel et al. to calculate < n > _M which we compare with experimental results.